判決

はんけつ
judicial decision
judgement
sentence
decree

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はんけつ【判決】

*judgment

〖U〗裁判， 審判(する［される］こと)； 〖U〗〖C〗判決

arrest of judgment 判決の阻止

The judgment is final. その判決は最終的なものである

stay judgment 判決を延ばす.

ruling

〖C〗《正式》(裁判官などの)〔…についての/…という〕裁定， 決定〔on/that節〕

give a ruling that... …という判決を下す.

*decision

/disíʒən/ 〖C〗(法廷での)判決

A guilty decision was brought in by the judge. 裁判官によって有罪の判決が下された

set ［create， establish］ a precedent for other decisions 他の判決の先例を作る

uphold a district court's decision 地裁の判決を支持する.

*sentence

〖C〗［時に〖U〗］〔法〕〔人への/罪に対する〕(刑罰の)宣告， 判決〔on/for〕

a long ［heavy］ sentence 刑期の長い［重い］判決

a short ［light］ sentence 刑期の短い［軽い］判決

The sentence was a fine of ＄50. 判決は50ドルの罰金だった

pass (a) sentence on him 彼に判決を言い渡す

a suspended sentence 〔法〕執行猶予(判決).

*conviction

〖U〗〖C〗〔法〕〔…に対する〕有罪判決〔for〕

a conviction for murder 殺人による有罪判決.

*determination

〖C〗〔法〕(裁判所の)判決.

▲return a verdict of guilty ［not guilty］ 有罪［無罪］判決を言い渡す.

◇ → 判決する

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はんけつ【判決】

a (judicial) decision; a decision of the court; a ruling; (an) adjudication; a finding; a sentence; a verdict; a decree.

～する decide 《on a case》; give [hand down] a decision 《on a case》; pass judgment 《on a case》; adjudicate [adjudge] 《on an action》; sentence sb to 《death》.

●判決が出た[下った]. The sentence has been passed [handed down].

・判決が覆る a judgment is overruled; a sentence is overturned.

●判決に服する accept a decision

・判決に不服を申し立てる protest against a decision; demur to [at] a judgment.

●判決の破棄 reversal of a decision

・判決の下るまで pending the decision of the court

・判決の執行 the execution of a sentence [judgment]

・判決の執行を停止する suspend a judgment.

●判決を下す give [hand down] a decision 《on…》; adjudicate 《on a case》; rule 《that…》; find; judge

・人[事件]に判決を下す pass sentence [judgment] on sb [a case]

・…に対し不利な判決を下す decide [rule] against…

・市条令に対して違憲の判決を下す rule a municipal ordinance unconstitutional

・判決を言い渡す deliver judgment 《on a prisoner》; hand down a decision [sentence]

・判決を取り消す reverse [set aside] a decision

・判決を猶予[延期]する reserve [suspend] judgment

・判決を支持する sustain [uphold] a decision

・彼は有罪[無罪]の判決を受けた. He was found [judged] “guilty” [“not guilty”].

・無罪の判決を勝ち取る obtain [win, secure] a not guilty decision [verdict]

・判決を待たずに彼は亡くなった. He died while still waiting for a verdict [decision].

●判決は原告の敗訴[勝訴]となった. The case was decided against [in favor of] the plaintiff.

最終判決 a final decision.

中間判決 an interlocutory judgment [decree].

判決主文 ⇒しゅぶん.

判決書[文] a judgment document.

判決請求権 the right to adjudication.

判決日 the judgment day.

判決理由 the reasons for a verdict [judgment].

判決例 a judicial precedent; a leading case. [⇒はんれい³]